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RESEARCH PERISCOPE
Short Bouts of
Exercise Better: For years
we've been told that the best
way to lose weight is
through prolonged, strenuous activity--a schedule
that's sometimes hard to
stick to. Now a new study at
Pitt has found that women
who exercised for 10 minutes several times a day improved both cardio-respiratory
fitness and their adherence to an exercise routine. "We found that women who
exercise in multiple bouts per day had a higher level of exercise participation
overall than women who exercised in one continuous routine," noted John Jakicic,
a senior fellow in behavioral medicine at Pitt and the principal investigator
of the study. Three Pitt Students Awarded Fulbrights: Jason Hagen
and Lynn Swartley of Pitt's anthropology department won Fulbright Scholarships
to conduct doctoral research in Colombia and Bolivia, respectively; Nicholas
Zedlar of Pitt-Johnstown is using his Fulbright money to study Baltic foreign
policy in Finland. Help for Jaw Pain: The University of Pittsburgh Medical
Center's Pain Evaluation and Treatment Unit has been awarded $1.5 million from the
National Institute of Dental Research for continued study of temporomandibular
disorders (TMDs). The disorders, which cause pain in the jaw muscles used in
chewing, affect millions of Americans. The grant will help researchers classify
types of temporomandibular disorders, as well as test the effectiveness of various
treatments.
Ain't Love
Nestled among the "I love you, Pookie!" classified ads in The Pitt News'
Valentine's Day edition was this heart-warming message:
To the South Oakland
RUNNING LOW
This new brand of floss lets you know you're running low. Innocuous, small as a
doll's valise, it rests on your bathroom sink; when you lift its plastic lid,
your two startled eyes meet its one translucent blue--oblong, steady as a level--
Let me be your window in. You see then, the tight bobbin of your life winding
down. Each time you pull the slender thread of it, each time you sever its pale
throat on the sharp silver tooth. How can this be? You with the effervescent
grin.
SECRET LIFE:
It was 1970. Skirts were short, hair was long. The Beatles broke up. And Fred Cox
(Arts and Sciences '62) was in the midst of a record-setting 15-year career as a
kicker for the Minnesota Vikings.
Then fate, as they say, intervened. A friend,
John Mattox, approached Cox with an idea for a children's backyard kicking game.
There was only one problem: What to use for a ball?
"John said you had to use
something heavy so they can't kick it out of the yard," Cox recalls. "I said all
you're going to end up with is a bunch of little kids with sore legs. What you
need is something a little lighter, something on the order of foam rubber.
"It was kind of a fluke that I came up with the idea."
Unbeknownst to Cox and Mattox,
Parker Brothers, the toy giant, had been trying for several years to produce a
football to complement its hugely popular foam Nerf ball. The same sponge-like
quality that made the round Nerf work as a faux baseball or basketball proved
too light for a football. Imagine the hoopla when Cox and Mattox visited Parker
Brothers' headquarters to offer their
somewhat-heavier-but-still-light-enough-for-kids prototype.
Since the product was
introduced in 1972, more than 50 million have been sold--the hottest selling
footballs in the world. Placed end to end, they would stretch from Pittsburgh to
Tokyo. (Not that anyone has tried...) "It's amazing how few people know I was
ever involved with it," says Cox, now a chiropractor in Monticello, Minnesota.
"Very few people I played with on the Vikings knew I invented the ball. Now they
tell me they wish they'd invented it...." --Bob Fulton
POP QUIZ
Pitt anthropology professor Jeffrey Schwartz recently made headlines by
discovering a new species. Well, he didn't exactly discover it: The small,
cat-like animal had been minding its own business in Africa, only it had long
been mistaken for a tree-dwelling animal called a potto.
Schwartz's
study of what had been presumed to be potto skeletons proved that, in
fact, another type of primate has existed all along--a species Schwartz dubbed
pseudopotto. In an in-depth, facetious investigation, Pitt Magazine has
learned that the name pseudopotto was chosen over a field of other
contenders, including:
Rosemary's Primate
SCENE:
George Bush, appearing at a Pitt Ambassadors' Scholarship Dinner: Now
retired--with more time to golf--the former president confessed that one of his
less accurate shots managed to bounce off a tree into the gallery, slightly
injuring a spectator. When a reporter asked his wife, Barbara, for a reaction to
the mishap, she said, "You'd think that there was enough violence on television
without showing George golfing!" Leonard Marks (Law '38, Arts and Sciences
'35), former director of the US Information Agency, at a lecture honoring the
opening of Pitt's Center for International Legal Education: As a student here,
Marks recalled, he was selected to escort millionaire A. W. Mellon in a tour
around the recently completed Cathedral of Learning.
While walking outside the
Cathedral, Mellon hailed a passing paperboy. He took one of the boy's papers,
then turned to Marks and said, "Could you pay him? I don't have any money."
The paper cost three cents.
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NEW NAME, SAME GREAT PRODUCT Pitt's School of Library and Information Science is changing its name to the School of Information Sciences (SIS) with two constituent departments: the Department of Library and Information Science, and the Department of Information Science and Telecommunications. "This change reflects the breadth of the school's programs in information science, library science, and telecommunications," notes School of Information Sciences dean Toni Carbo. "This is the only school in the world that is leading in all three areas to design, build, and manage the global information infrastructure." The school's programs have continually ranked in the top of their respective fields. The Master of Library Science program was rated fifth by US News and World Report. The Gourman Report of undergraduate programs put Pitt's information science program among the four best in the country.
Q&A:
"You can tell a curve ball by its rotation as it comes at you--it's an east-west
rotation. A fastball is north-south. You have to have the kind of vision where
you can pick up the rotation as soon as the ball leaves the pitcher's hand. Of
course, if someone throws a good breaking ball, it may not matter if you know
it's coming. You still might miss it."--
BY THE WAY
August 22--Residence halls open.... August 31--Football opener: Pitt vs. West
Virginia (BTW: Don't leave your seat for long. Pitt's incoming recruits share one
thing in common. They're all really fast.)...September 7--Football: Pitt
vs. Kent... September 10--Add/drop period ends. ("You mean I'm stuck with this
class?")... September 13--School of Dental Medicine Centennial Closing
Ceremonies...September 14--Football: Pitt vs. Houston... October 5--Football:
Pitt at Temple. Homecoming. Kings, Queens, and keg rolls...'Round the Ides of
October--'Round midnight. Pitt basketball officially begins pre-season practices.
Madness reigns....October 31--Football: Pitt vs. Boston College. Trick or
treat...November 1--Opening of theatre arts department's mainstage productions of
Hamlet by You Know Who and Rosencrantz and Guildenstern are Dead by
Tom Stoppard. (BTW: The same actors play R & G in both productions. Talk about
staying in character! )...October 31-November 2--University of Pittsburgh Jazz
Seminar and Concert (BTW: A new CD set commemorating last year's 25th jazz gig is
now available at the Pitt Bookstore. Featured artists include Grover Washington
Jr., Patrice Rushen, James Moody, Abraham Laboriel, Randy Brecker, Idris
Muhammad, Nathan Davis, and John Faddis. Faddis' composition, "War and Peace,"
performed at the concert, was written that day upon hearing that Yitzak Rabin had
been assassinated.)... November 5--Election Day (BTW: Twenty years ago, political
satirist Art Buchwald turned serious as he talked about Watergate to an SRO crowd
at Pitt: "Two hundred million people were able to change presidents overnight
without one bayonet being unsheathed," Buchwald is quoted as saying in the '76
Owl. "Any country that can do that can't be all bad.")
IN THE NEWS
New Engineering Dean named: Pitt professor Gerald Holder has been selected
to succeed H. K. Chang as dean of Pitt's school of engineering. Holder, who
previously served as associate dean of research and graduate studies, also
chaired the school's department of chemical and petroleum engineering. Chang left
Pitt to be vice chancellor and president of the City University of Hong Kong.
Med School Lauded: Pitt medical school ranks as one of the top 20 research
schools in the nation, according to U.S. News and World Report. According
to the magazine, in 1995 the med school received more than $115 million in
research money from the National Institutes of Health. Corporate Law Expert
Joins Pitt Law School Faculty: Douglas Branson, author of Corporate
Governance and a leading figure in corporate law research, has been named to
the W. Edward Sell Professorship in Business Law at Pitt. Branson will teach
courses in corporations and securities regulation, among others. The Sell
Professorship honors the law school's former dean, widely credited with securing
key funding for the law school building's construction in the 1970s.
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